英文講義--直接與間接問句

直接問句 VS 間接問句(名詞子句)

直接問句:

回答沒有Yes or No
who   人	What  事物	when   時間	Where  地點
How 程度	Why  原因	Which  哪一個

附註:

J  When = what time (問時間) = what day (問星期) =what date (問日期)

J  How often :(問頻率)  How old :(問年紀)  How tall :(問身高)  How long : (問長度)

How far : (多遠)     How fast : (問速度)      How about = What about : (問意見)

How many : (問多少-可數)   How much : (問多少-不可數)   How soon : (問再過多久)

回答有Yes or No
Be. V 開頭	am is / was  are / were
助動詞開頭	1.can / could à Can I swim in the swimming pool? 2.will / would à Will Mayday hold a concert next week? 3.may / might à May I use the computer? 4.has have / have (完成式時用) à Have you ever been to Japan? 5.do does / did (疑問句與否定句時，當助動詞用) è Did she hand in her homework? è I do not want to go to school.

間接問句: wh-疑問句 + S.+ (助動詞) + V

直接問句	間接問句(當受詞)
1. Who are you?
2. What is your name?
3. When is the party?
4. How tall is your father?
5. Where does he live?
6. Why did you cry in the room?
7. Which princess do you like?
8. Why didn’t your friend go to the party?
9. When will you arrive at Taiwan?
10. How can you give me a letter?
11. How long have you and your brother studied in the school?
12. How could you enter the door?

所以間接問句與直接問句的不同在於:                                          

保留:    be can will may have has had       刪去:     do does did (否定則保留)

練習Exercise:

1. Tell me / where did you buy the pen                                                            

2. I don’t know / what are those animals                                          

3. Do you know / which is coat  better                                              

4. She wanted to know / how much did the ticket cost you                                   

5. Did the boy understand / what was the teacher talking about                     

附註: 句尾的”?”或是”.”由主要子句決定!

名詞片語 (不定詞: to + V.R.)

名詞子句(WH + 主 + should/could/can +VR)    à 名詞片語(WH + to VR)

Do you know what I can do? 

à Do you know what to do?

Please tell me where they should go. 

à Please tell me where to go

Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.

àPlease tell me how to get to the bus station.

練習 Exercise:

1. The girl wants to know/ when they should start.                                 

2. I have to learn/ how I should say no to others.                                

3. Can you tell me/ who I should marry.                                            

4. My teacher told us/ what we should not do in class.                            

5. Please tell us/ what I have to prepare for the interview.