Tag
Questions (附加問句)
附加問句:在陳述句(statement)後面加上的簡短問句即為附加問句。問話者為避免武斷、不確定、或期望回答者同意或證實他的說法,在句尾所加上的問句。 Ex: You are tired, aren’t you?
附加問句的形成方式:
1.主詞必須為人稱代名詞。Mary she ; Peter he
this,that,baby,child it
To V…
Ving…
it
these ;
those they
2.陳述句是肯定句,附加問句用否定句;
陳述句是否定句,附加問句用肯定句。(有not, never,
nothing, few, little,
seldom, hardly…時,屬否定句,
附加問句用肯定。)
3. S +
be +…, be
+ S(代名詞) + not? (動詞和not常縮寫)
S +一般動詞 +
…, do (does, did) + S(代名詞) + not?
S +助動詞 +動詞
+ …, 助動詞 + S(代名詞) +not?
4.有主要子句和附屬子句時,依據主要子句造附加問句。
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go
camping, _____________?
Exercise
1.
John is active in
learning, isn’t he? (is he not?
Formal form)
2.
Helen was very scared, ________________?
3.
They had a good time at
the fair, ________________ ?
4.
There is something wrong
with my CD player, ________________?
5.
That’s your new
classmate, ________________?
6.
You and Tom jog a lot, ________________?
7.
Lorinda studies hard, ________________?
8.
Typhoon Nari caused
terrible damage, ________________?
9.
Jolin will release a new
album, ________________?
10.Tom Cruise starred in ‘Mission
Impossible 2,’ ________________?
11.You have been to many countries, ________________?
12.Jasmine can swim, ________________?
13.The dog has eaten nothing since two days ago, ________________?
14.There is little water in the dam, ________________?
15.The American can speak no Mandarin, ________________?
16.I’m your best friend, _________________?
17.Jack seldom goes to ball games, _________________?
18.We have to wait for the next bus, _________________?
19.When your father knows about the fact, he’ll be angry, _________________?
20.To play in the water on a hot day is great fun, _________________?
21.Running a red light is dangerous, _________________?
22.Jenny is a big F4 fan, _________________?
23.Those are your keys, _________________?
24.Ben enjoys in-line skating, _________________?
25.Alex put the car key in the drawer, _________________?
祈使句之後的附加問句,以 will you 為主,但下列三個情形除外。
l
Let’s…,shall
we?
l
Let’s
not…, all right? (OK)
l
(邀請、請客的內容) Have a cup of tea, won’t you?
1.
Let’s take a break, _________________?
2.
Don’t yell like that, _________________?
3.
Watch your table
manners, _________________?
4.
Don’t put all the eggs
in one basket, _________________?
5.
Tell me what happened, _________________?
6.
Let’s not invite Molly, _________________?
She’s really boring.
7.
Be careful next time, _________________?
8.
Don’t be absent-minded, _________________?
9.
Help yourself to the
yogurt, _________________? It does you good.
10.Let’s go window shopping after work, _________________?
Let’s take a day or tw
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