關係代名詞題庫

一、單選題　(87題 每題0分 共0分)

 1. I have read a novel ______ both exciting and interesting.  (A) which is  (B) it is  (C) it’s  (D) and that

　 解答 　A

 2. This is the program ______ I was speaking of.  (A) who  (B) which  (C) whom  (D) whose

　 解答 　B

 3. The man ______ was here just now is my uncle.  (A) which  (B) whom  (C) who  (D) he

　 解答 　C

 4. I have a girlfriend ______ name is Mary.  (A) her  (B) who’s  (C) whose  (D) who

　 解答 　C

 5. Where is the letter ______ I received yesterday?  (A) whose  (B) who  (C) which  (D) whom

　 解答 　C

 6. We want to know everything ______ happening in the meeting.  (A) that  (B) which  (C) that was  (D) whom

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　本題的that was 可省略，只保留分詞happening。

 7. My girlfriend, ______ is on a journey, sent me a postcard.  (A) who  (B) whom  (C) that  (D) whose

　 解答 　A

 8. Her boyfriend, ______ name I forgot, is a dress designer.  (A) who  (B) whose  (C) whom  (D) that

　 解答 　B

 9. My parents, ______ I want to introduce to you someday, are both retired teachers.  (A) who  (B) whom  (C) that  (D) which

　 解答 　B

10. Kenting National Park, ______ is located on the southern tip of Taiwan, is well known for its clean coast.  (A) which  (B) who  (C) that  (D) where

　 解答 　A

11. These are my parents, ______ I owe my success.  (A) whom  (B) who  (C) whose  (D) to whom

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　原句 = These are my parents.  I owe my success to my parents.
owe A to B（把A歸功於B）

12. Look at the hunter and his dog ______ are crossing the river.  (A) who  (B) which  (C) that  (D) what

　 解答 　C

13. There is nothing ______ can be done about it.  (A) that which  (B) which  (C) that  (D) what

　 解答 　C

14. Mary is his only daughter to ______ he gave most of his property.  (A) who  (B) whom  (C) which  (D) that

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　property（財產）
原句= Mary is his only daughter.  He gave most of his property to her.

15. Mr. Wang has two houses, ______ are built of brick.  (A) that  (B) which  (C) in which  (D) who

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　brick（磚頭）

16. This is the very magazine ______ I’d like to buy.  (A) which  (B) that  (C) it  (D) whose

　 解答 　B

17. Never put off till tomorrow ______ you can do today.  (A) which  (B) that  (C) who  (D) what

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　今日事，今日畢。

18. ______ is written in the document can not be changed.  (A) All  (B) What  (C) That  (D) There

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　document（文件）

19. A man is usually judged by ______ he does.  (A) what  (B) however  (C) that  (D) which

　 解答 　A

20. Reading is to the mind ______ food is to the body.  (A) that  (B) which  (C) what  (D) so

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　閱讀之於心靈，猶如食物之於身體。

21. When we got there, it was getting dark, and ______, we forgot his address.  (A) what is more  (B) what was better  (C) what was worse  (D) what is called

　 解答 　C

22. She is different from ______ she was three years ago.  (A) who  (B) that  (C) whoever  (D) what

　 解答 　D

23. The prize will be given to ______ receives the highest mark.  (A) anyone  (B) he who  (C) whoever  (D) whomever

　 解答 　C

24. Return the dictionary to ______ name is on it.  (A) one who  (B) whose  (C) his  (D) whosever

　 解答 　D

25. ______ you do, do it well.  (A) What  (B) Whatever  (C) Whoever  (D) Whomever

　 解答 　B

26. ______ difficult the thing may be, I will try my best to finish it.  (A) Whatever  (B) However  (C) No matter who  (D) No matter what

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　However difficult = No matter how difficult（無論如何的困難）

27. You may do ______ you like.  (A) whatever  (B) however  (C) all what  (D) whichever

　 解答 　A

28. He has bought more pens ______ he can use.  (A) that  (B) which  (C) what  (D) than

　 解答 　D

29. This is the same ball-point pen ______ my mother bought me.  (A) as  (B) like  (C) so  (D) which

　 解答 　A

30. There is no rule ______ has some exceptions.  (A) as  (B) but  (C) that  (D) which

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　凡規則皆有例外。（= Every rule has exceptions.）

31. Everyone had a good time at the party.  There was not a person ______ laughed heartily.  (A) who  (B) that  (C) but  (D) whom

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　沒有人不開懷大笑。

32. He gave me more money ______ was required.  (A) it  (B) which  (C) that  (D) than

　 解答 　D

33. She cried for the first time the day ______ her grandmother died.  (A) which  (B) where  (C) when  (D) why

　 解答 　C

34. This is the reason ______ I don’t help him.  (A) why  (B) how  (C) what  (D) which

　 解答 　A

35. I would like to live in a country ______ there is plenty of sunshine.  (A) which  (B) that  (C) where  (D) what

　 解答 　C

36. Spring is the season ______ flowers are in bloom.  (A) why  (B) when  (C) where  (D) which

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　in bloom（盛開）

37. I came to Taipei, ______ I found him.  (A) which  (B) where  (C) when  (D) that

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　並非所有的“in which = where”，關鍵在於其前的先行詞是否表示「地方」；如本題的先行詞是Taipei，所以where 可以用in which代替。

38. The house ______ I lived two years ago burned down last night.  (A) in which  (B) in where  (C) which  (D) there

　 解答 　A

　 解析 　in which = where

39. It is our parents ______ we depend when we are in trouble.  (A) whoever  (B) whomever  (C) on whom  (D) in which

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　depend on（依賴）

40. The pen ______ I am writing is Tom’s.  (A) which  (B) that  (C) with that  (D) with which

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　write with...（以……書寫）

41. The book ______ we’re looking belongs to me.  (A) which  (B) for that  (C) for  (D) for which

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　look for（尋找）

42. This is the knife ______ I paid fifty dollars.  (A) for that  (B) for which  (C) to which  (D) in which

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　pay錢for 物（付多少錢買某物）

43. Would you please give me a chair ______?  (A) to sit on  (B) which I can sit  (C) so that I can sit on  (D) on that to sit

　 解答 　A

44. The girl ______ yesterday is my sister.（選一錯誤者）  (A) whom you punished  (B) that you punish  (C) you punished  (D) punished by you

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　(B)動詞時式不對，應先改為punished
(C)省略whom
(D) (whom was) punished by you

45. Have you heard anything about the accident ______ in their school yesterday?  (A) happened  (B) happening  (C) which was happened  (D) which happening

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　which happened → happening

46. Farmers trap and kill such animals as ______ harmful to the crop.  (A) is  (B) was  (C) are  (D) have

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　準關代as的先行詞是animals，所以動詞用are。
農夫設陷阱捕殺那些對農作物有害的動物。

47. He has no money ______ he can buy food.  (A) which  (B) that  (C) in which  (D) with which

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　He has no money
（他沒有可以買食物的錢。）

48. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.  (A) who  (B) whom  (C) that  (D) whose

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　孤兒就是父母雙亡的孩子。

49. This is the most interesting book ______.  (A) that I read  (B) that I have ever read  (C) which I read  (D) which I have ever read

　 解答 　B

50. The ladder on ______ I was standing began to slip.  (A) that  (B) which  (C) ×  (D) what

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　我站的梯子開始滑動了。

51. The man and the horse ______ fell into the river were drowned.  (A) that  (B) which  (C) ×  (D) what

　 解答 　A

52. A laundry is a shop or room ______ clothes are washed and ironed.  (A) which  (B) what  (C) where  (D) whose

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　洗衣店是衣服可以燙洗的地方。

53. This is the boy ______ I have been waiting.  (A) and who  (B) and whom  (C) whom  (D) for whom

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　wait for（等待）

54. The only thing ______ he still remembered after the accident was his birthplace.  (A) what  (B) that  (C) which  (D) those who

　 解答 　B

55. ______ they wanted to see is the painting, not the frame.  (A) Which  (B) Whom  (C) What  (D) Who

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　frame（畫框）

56. Give the prize to ______ deserves it.  (A) whoever  (B) whomever  (C) anyone  (D) who

　 解答 　A

57. That is the man ______ I guess to be your father.  (A) who  (B) whom  (C) which  (D) what

　 解答 　B

58. It was raining hard, ______ prevented me from going.  (A) that  (B) which  (C) what  (D) it

　 解答 　B

59. The prize will be given to ______ answers the questions correctly.  (A) who  (B) whom  (C) whoever  (D) what

　 解答 　C

60. That is the man ______ I believe can tell the truth.  (A) who  (B) whom  (C) what  (D) him

　 解答 　A

　 解析 　I believe是插入句。

61. I met an old man, ______ took me to the station.  (A) who  (B) that  (C) and it  (D) which

　 解答 　A

62. He met a friend from Korea ______ was visiting here.  (A) who  (B) whoever  (C) whom  (D) where

　 解答 　A

　 解析 　關代之前的先行詞是 a friend, 不是Korea。

63. You may give the prize to ______ you think to be the best.  (A) whoever  (B) whom  (C) whomever  (D) what

　 解答 　C

64. He always does ______ he thinks is right.  (A) who  (B) what  (C) whose  (D) which

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　he thinks是插入句

65. ______ she may marry, she won’t be happy.  (A) Whoever  (B) Whosever  (C) Whomever  (D) Whatever

　 解答 　C

66. I’ve known few persons ______ make a mistake once in a while.  (A) who  (B) that  (C) but  (D) whom

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　few...but（很少……不～）

67. He wrote many stories, ______ were love stories.  (A) some stories  (B) some of them  (C) and some of which  (D) some of which

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　原句= He wrote many stories and some of them were love stories.

68. One hobby ______ readily to my mind is painting.  (A) comes  (B) which comes  (C) which coming  (D) which come

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　readily（迅速地；容易地）
come to my mind（浮現在我心中）
先行詞是one hobby，所以關代的動詞用comes。

69. This tool is used for smoothing edges ______.  (A) who are not smooth  (B) which is not smooth  (C) what are not smooth  (D) that are not smooth

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　物 + be used for...（被用來做……）
smooth (V.) 使平滑  (Adj.) 平滑的
edge（邊緣）；tool（工具）
先行詞是edges，所以關代要用which或that，且動詞用are。

70. Sam is one of the students who ______ the meeting.  (A) attend  (B) attends  (C) is attending  (D) attending

　 解答 　A

　 解析 　who之前的先行詞是students，所以動詞用複數。

71. Kung fu is a healthy exercise ______ strengthens the muscles and calms the nerves.  (A) when  (B) what  (C) that  (D) how

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　a healthy exercise（健康運動）
strengthen the muscles（增強肌肉）
calm the nerves（鎮定神經）

72. You had better make such friends ______ you can trust.  (A) whom  (B) that  (C) than  (D) as

　 解答 　C

73. The man ______ at the corner is my grandfather.  (A) whom is seated  (B) whose sit  (C) which is seat  (D) who sits

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　sit = be seated（坐）
先行詞是the man，又是主格，所以用關代who。

74. We can see a high mountain ______ with snow.  (A) covering  (B) whose covering  (C) which covered  (D) covered

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　原句 = ... (which is ) covered with snow.

75. Books are to mankind ______ memory is to the individual.  (A) that  (B) whose  (C) so  (D) what

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　書之於人類猶如記憶之於個人。
A is to B what C is to D（A之於B猶如C之於D）

76. The bamboo ______ grows taller bends lower.  (A) that  (B) whom  (C) where  (D) whose

　 解答 　A

　 解析 　bamboo（竹子）；bends lower（彎得更低）

77. Students are supposed to pay attention to ______ their teacher says in class.  (A) that  (B) which  (C) how  (D) what

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　be supposed to + V（應該）
pay attention to + N（注意）
本題沒有先行詞，且沒有受詞，所以用what。

78. For men ______ work requires much sitting, walking is strongly recommended.  (A) who  (B) that  (C) whom  (D) whose

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　對於那些工作需要久坐的人，步行可以極力推薦。
whose + 名詞。

79. The girls ______ outside the market ______ laughing.  (A) who stands; are  (B) stand; is  (C) who standing; are  (D) who are standing; are

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　The girls [who are standing...] are.…

80. We found the little boy and his dog ______ everybody was looking for.  (A) that  (B) which  (C) they  (D) and

　 解答 　A

　 解析 　先行詞含有「人」+「非人」，其關代用that。

81. Old people feel that they are living in a hostile environment ______ others pay little attention to them.  (A) what  (B) where  (C) whose  (D) how

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　老年人覺得他們住在一個不受人們注意，而且又不友善的地方。

82. A supermarket is a large grocery store ______ customers select their purchases from open shelves and pay for them at the exit.  (A) which  (B) that  (C) in which  (D) on which

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　「在裡面」要用“in which”或“where”。

83. In the party I met a pretty girl ______ I thought to be your cousin.  (A) whose  (B) she was  (C) who  (D) whom

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　whom + [ I thought ] + to be...（whom是I thought的受詞）
　　　　非插入句

84. I was interviewed by the manager ______ I thought is one of your relatives.  (A) one  (B) he  (C) who  (D) whom

　 解答 　C

　 解析 　interview（面試）；relatives（親戚）
who + [ I thought ] + V
　　　　 插入句

85. I am stuck in this matter; you may ask ______ knows better than I.  (A) whoever  (B) whomever  (C) anyone  (D) the one

　 解答 　A

　 解析 　I am stuck in this matter.（這件事把我難倒了。）
本題沒有先行詞，且沒有主詞，所以用複合關代。

86. The photographs ______ you have been looking were taken by me.  (A) which  (B) at which  (C) that  (D) at whom

　 解答 　B

　 解析 　原句 = The photographs which you have been looking at....

87. Today, air pollution causes several serious problems worldwide, one of ______ is acid rain.  (A) them  (B) that  (C) those  (D) which

　 解答 　D

　 解析 　原句 = ... and one of the problems is acid rain.
　　= ..., one of which is acid rain.