Have/Has/Had用法 (The Usage of Have,
Has, and Had)
(一) have/ has/ had: 一般動詞
1.
擁有/有:
The
little girl has a doll on her hand.
We
have a lot of money.
2.
吃、喝
(=drink or eat)
I
had a steak for my lunch yesterday.
She
is having a cup of orange juice.
3.
得…病痛/ 感受…快樂或痛苦
He
had a serious cold last night.
They
have a good time (in) playing basketball.
4.
使役動詞
I
have him wash the car. (主動)
You
had the stove lighted. (被動)
You
should have your hair cut. (主動 or 被動)
但凡事皆有例外:
The
car needs to be repaired.
=The
car needs repairing. à皆表被動。
(二) have/ has/ had + to: 必須 (= must) 助動詞
注意!! must 的過去式是: had to
注意!! have/ has/ had + to在附加問句中，應留意時態，與do/
does/ did搭配。
1.
You must study hard.= You have to study hard.
2.
He must back to school on time. He has to back to school on time.
3.
We must take the medicine yesterday = We had to take the medicine yesterday.
4.
My brother has to clean his room, doesn’t he?
(三). Have/ has/ had + Vp.p.:完成式
助動詞?à 疑問或否定
現在完成式:
|
過去完成式:
|
1.
剛完成之動作:
I
have already seen the movie.
He
has written three books so far.
|
1. 在過去的某個時間點之前就已經完成的動作或事情:
I had been an
elementary school student
She had
practiced playing the piano
when she was
nine.
|
2.
表經驗:
My
father has been to Japan ten times.
He
has gone to Japan.
|
|
3.
持續的動作:
(做到現在都還在做)
We
have lived in Nantou for ten years.
She
has been sick since Monday.
|
2.
過去式的過去式:
Before
the homeroom teacher came, I had finished my homework.
=
The homeroom teacher came after I had finish my homework.
|
會考題:
B&J
café known as the tallest building in town.
However, O&G restaurant became the tallest building in 2010.
(A)
has been (B) had been (C) is (D) would be
連用之副詞:
表剛完成之動作:
1.
just (剛剛)、already (已經)、yet (還沒)
2.
recently、lately (最近)
3.
so far、up
to now、up to the present (至今)
表經驗:
1.
never (從未)、ever (曾經)、once (一次)、twice (二次)、before (之前)
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