名詞複數變化規則
N + S
|
dragon
|
carpet
|
leopard
|
dancer
|
|
school
|
shop
|
|
Ne + S
|
spade
|
plate
|
gate
|
joke
|
|
kite
|
cake
|
|
字尾為:
ch
/ sh / x / z / s / ss
+ es
|
bus
|
bench
|
brush
|
bush
|
|
box
|
buzz
|
|
class
|
dress
|
|
母音 + y à + s
子音 + y à 去y加ies
|
boy
|
day
|
tray
|
valley
|
|
story
|
library
|
|
baby
|
family
|
|
N
+ O à + s / es
|
flamingos
|
potatoes
|
volcanoes
|
tomatoes
|
|
zoos
|
photos
|
|
pianos
|
mosquitos
/ mosquitoes
|
|
N
+ f à 去f加ves
N
+ fe à去fe加ves
|
leaf
|
thief
|
shelf
|
wolf
|
|
life
|
wife
|
|
knife
|
² safes
|
|
不規則變化
|
goose
/ geese
|
foot
/ feet
|
tooth
/ teeth
|
man
/ men
|
|
mouse
/ mice
|
child
/ children
|
|
沒有複數的名詞(不可數名詞):液、固、氣體、學科、語言、自然現象…
|
water
|
coffee
|
paper
|
work
|
|
weather
|
food
|
|
information
|
rice
|
動詞變化(過去式)
V + ed
|
clean
|
wash
|
work
|
want
|
|
play
|
learn
|
|
Ve + d
|
hope
|
like
|
agree
|
live
|
|
重複字尾 + ed :(子+母+子
的單音節原形動詞):
|
jog
|
plan
|
drop
|
stop
|
|
beg
|
fit
|
|
母音 + y à + ed
子音 + y à 去y加ies
|
play
|
enjoy
|
stay
|
||
study
|
try
|
|
marry
|
carry
|
|
不規則變化
|
Goose
/ Geese
|
Foot
/ Feet
|
Tooth
/ Teeth
|
Man
/ Men
|
|
Mouse
/ Mice
|
Child
/ Children
|
|
沒有複數的名詞(不可數名詞):液、固、氣體、學科、語言、自然現象…
|
Water
|
Coffee
|
Paper
|
Work
|
|
Weather
|
Food
|
|
Information
|
Rice
|
1. V. + ed: cleanàcleaned washà washed
2. 重複字尾 + ed (子+母+子 的單音節原形動詞):
jogàjogged planàplanned
3.字尾為 e + d: hopeàhoped loveàloved
4.去y + ied (原形動詞字尾為y且前一個字母為子音):
studyàstudied tryàtried
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