授與動詞
想想看,請說出下列句子中,哪些是「動詞」,哪些是「受詞」?
1. Some worker built the new
building on the roadside.
2. We were eating breakfast
with my brother.
3. She watched an interesting movie
in the theater.
再想想以下英文句子:
1. 我 給 你 錢。
I gave you money. (you 後面還有
money)
2. 陳老師 給 John 一份很棒的禮物。
Mr. Chen gave John a nice gift. (John 後面還有 a
nice gift)
3. 叔叔 給 宥潔 一本書。
The uncle gives Krystal a
book. (Krystal 後面還有 a book)
觀念一: 哇! 有兩個受詞耶! 別急,先問問你自己……
手先碰到you還是money? 手先碰到John還是 a nice gift?
手先碰到Krystal還是 a book?
所以,手先碰到的是 (Direct
Objective, D.O.);
而手後碰到的是 (Indirect
Objective, I.O)。
觀念二: to 和 for 有何不同?
授與動詞
|
直接受詞
|
介係詞
|
間接受詞
|
ask(詢問)
|
物
|
of
|
人
|
give(給)、lend(借)、pay(支付)、sell(賣)、send(寄送)、show(顯示)、teach(教)、tell(告訴)、write(寫)、take(拿)
|
to
|
||
buy(買)、cook(作菜)、choose(挑選)、
find(找到)、leave(留下)、make(製作)、bring(帶來)、get(取得)、sing(唱歌)、
|
for
|
例外:
我詢問老師一個英文的問題。
I asked an English question
my teacher.
例如:
我給你一枝筆。I give you a pen. = I give a pen you.
我寫一封信給他。I wrote him a letter. = I wrote a letter him.
我寄卡片給他。I send him a card. = I send a card him.
我借一本書給他。I lend him a book. = I lend a book him.
例如:
為了你,我買了一本書。 I bought a book you.
為了我媽媽,我寫一封信。 I wrote a letter my Mom.
為了宥潔,我唱了一首歌。 I sang a song Krystal.
為了宥潔, 阿嬤做了一頓晚餐。 The grandmother made a
delicious meal Krystal.
比較:
1. My brother wrote a letter
to my father. (對象是: )
My brother wrote a letter
for my father. (對象是: )
2. Krystal sang a song to her
parents. (對象是: )
Krystal sang a song for
parents. (對象是: )
3. Patrick bought a new dress
to Krystal. (對象是: )
Patrick bought a new dress for
Krystal. (對象是: )
結論: to:表示「動作的方向」。只要有把東西從一方拿給或傳給另一方的,就用 to。
for:表示「為了」之意。
然而,英文並非簡單的二分法,同學們還是要參考 。
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